Diet
and Vitamins
It
is important to note that cigarette smoking, sun exposure, high
blood pressure, and high cholesterol have been thought to increase
your risk of macular degeneration.
In contrast, antioxidant containing foods
are thought to be beneficial for patients with macular degeneration.
The most popular antioxidants, called carotenoids (are the pigments
which give fruits and vegetables their color).
Two
such carotenoids are found in the macula (Lutein and Zeaxanthin)
Natural
Sources of Carotenoids
|
Vegetable (100 grams
or 1/2 cup)
|
Lutein or Zeaxanthin
(Micrograms)
|
|
Kale
|
21,900
|
|
Collard
Greens
|
16,300
|
|
Spinach
|
10,200
|
|
Parsley
|
10,200
|
|
Mustard
Greens
|
9,900
|
|
Dill
|
6,700
|
|
Celery
|
3,600
|
|
Scallians
|
2,100
|
|
Leeks
|
1,900
|
|
Broccoli
|
1,900
|
|
Leaf
Lettuce
|
1,800
|
|
Lettuce
|
1,800
|
|
Green
Peas
|
1,700
|
|
Green
Peas
|
1,700
|
|
Pumpkin
|
1,500
|
|
Brussel
Sprouts
|
1,300
|
|
Summer
Squash
|
1,200
|
|
Corn
|
790
|
|
Green
Beans
|
740
|
|
Green
Pepper
|
700
|
|
Cucumber
Pickle
|
510
|
|
Green
Olives
|
510
|
|
Tomatoes
|
100
|
A
recent prospective study of 3,640 patients called the Age-Related
Eye Disease Study (AREDS) suggests
that anti-oxidents and vitamins help prevent the progression
of macular degeneration and vision loss.
Vitamins
Vitamins
C, E, beta-carotene and Zinc are proposed as dietary supplements
to protect the retina from macular degeneration. The AREDS study
supports the use of these supplement's.
It
is clearly reasonable to take the recommended daily requirement
of these vitamins and trace metals.
More
Details about AREDS
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