Macular
Degeneration and
Laser
Photocoagulation
Comment:
Most
patients with neovascular AMD cannot be treated or permanently
cured with laser.
-
This
is because most patients have the occult or mixed form
(See Definitions)
where the doctor cannot see the entire neovascular lesion
on the fluorescein angiogram. Laser success is dependent
upon the doctor being
able to see the entire area of new blood vessel formation,
"neovascularization."
-
Another
problem with laser is that it does not fix the macular
problem which caused the new blood vessels to grow in
the first place.
-
This
may be (in part) why most (70%) of laser treated patients
develop recurrent or new areas of neovascularization
within 5 years.
The
Macular Photocoagulation Study (MPS) Showed that
if patients are eligible for laser photocoagulation, treatment
is better than no treatment. But, both groups of patients lost
a significant amount of vision.
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